On February 6, 2025, Ghana marked the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) at the Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection (MoGCSP) Conference Room in Accra, under the theme “Stepping Up the Pace: Strengthening Alliances and Building Movements to End FGM.” The event, organized by MoGCSP with support from UNFPA, aimed to accelerate efforts to eliminate FGM, a human rights violation affecting 125 million women and girls globally, with 30 million more at risk annually.
Dr. Afisah Zakariah, Chief Director of MoGCSP, opened the commemoration, emphasizing FGM’s severe physical, psychological, and social harms, including chronic pain, infections, and trauma. Despite a national prevalence of 2.4%, higher rates persist in Ghana’s Upper East, Upper West, and Northern regions due to cultural practices. Dr. Emily Naphambo of UNFPA highlighted findings from a baseline assessment, noting 5% of females aged 15-49 in Kassena Nankana West and Pusiga districts have undergone FGM, underscoring the need for stronger partnerships and advocacy.
Dr. Matilda Aberese’s presentation on FGM in Northern Ghana revealed troubling trends, including cross-border circumcisions and procedures performed on infants during naming ceremonies. Her study, conducted in Wa East, Kassena Nankana, Pusiga, and Sawla-Tuna-Kalba districts, showed limited awareness among youth, with only 19 of 124 respondents under 18 familiar with FGM. Recommendations included media campaigns, community bye-laws, and economic opportunities to deter circumcisers. Stakeholders proposed innovative solutions, such as leveraging fashion designers and hairdressers to raise awareness and providing psychological support for survivors.
The event concluded with a key note address from the Hon, Minister, Dr. Agnes Momo Lartey on a call to strengthen laws, enhance enforcement, and support survivors through healthcare and counseling, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals on health, education, and gender equality. By fostering alliances and amplifying survivor voices, Ghana is resolute in its mission to eradicate FGM and ensure a safer future for women and girls.
